Bipolar disorder is a mental health condition that causes unusual shifts in mood, energy, and activity levels. These shifts range from emotional highs (mania or hypomania) to lows (depression).

Symptoms of a Depressive Episode
Feeling sad, hopeless, or empty
Loss of interest in activities once enjoyed
Low energy and constant fatigue
Sleeping too much or too little
Changes in appetite or weight
Trouble concentrating or making decisions
Feelings of guilt, worthlessness, or helplessness
Thoughts of death or suicide

Symptoms of a Manic Episode
Feeling extremely happy or “high” for long periods
Racing thoughts and fast speech
Increased activity and restlessness
Sleeping very little but still feeling energetic
Overconfidence or inflated self-esteem
Engaging in risky behaviors like spending sprees or unsafe sex
Easily distracted or unable to focus

Symptoms of a Hypomanic Episode
Similar to mania but milder
Increased energy and activity
Elevated mood or irritability
May still function in daily life but others notice the change

Types of Bipolar Disorder
Bipolar I Disorder – includes at least one manic episode, often with depressive episodes
Bipolar II Disorder – includes at least one hypomanic episode and one major depressive episode
Cyclothymic Disorder – includes periods of hypomanic and depressive symptoms lasting at least two years