What is breast infection (mastitis)?
• Mastitis is an inflammation of breast tissue, often due to infection
• It typically affects breastfeeding women, especially in the early weeks postpartum
• Symptoms include breast pain, swelling, redness, and flu-like symptoms
What causes breast infection?
• Blocked milk ducts leading to milk buildup and inflammation
• Bacteria entering through cracked or sore nipples
• Poor latching or skipped feedings during breastfeeding
• Wearing tight bras or pressure on the breasts
• Weakened immune system or stress
What are the symptoms of breast infection?
• Pain or tenderness in one breast
• Swelling and warmth in the affected area
• Redness, often in a wedge-shaped pattern
• Hard lump or thickened area
• Fever and chills
• Fatigue or overall body ache
• Burning sensation during breastfeeding
• Pus or unusual nipple discharge
How is breast infection diagnosed?
• Physical examination and review of symptoms
• Breast ultrasound if an abscess is suspected
• Lab testing of breast milk or discharge in persistent cases
What is the treatment for breast infection?
• Antibiotics prescribed by a doctor
• Pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen
• Warm compresses applied to the breast
• Continued breastfeeding or pumping to drain the milk
• Rest, hydration, and proper nutrition
• Surgical drainage in case of abscess formation
What are the complications of untreated mastitis?
• Formation of a breast abscess
• Chronic or recurring infections
• Severe pain interfering with breastfeeding
• Spread of infection to other areas (rare but serious)
• Permanent damage to breast tissue
How can breast infection be prevented?
• Breastfeed regularly and avoid long gaps between feedings
• Ensure proper baby latch and feeding position
• Switch breasts during feeds
• Keep nipples clean and dry
• Treat sore or cracked nipples early
• Wear well-fitting, non-restrictive bras
• Stay rested and hydrated
When should you see a doctor?
• If you develop a red, painful, or swollen breast
• If you have a fever or flu-like symptoms while nursing
• If symptoms don’t improve after 24–48 hours of care
• If you feel a lump or see pus or discharge
• If breastfeeding becomes too painful to continue
