What is Vulvar Hyperplasia?

Vulvar hyperplasia is a benign condition characterized by an abnormal thickening and overgrowth of the vulvar skin and mucous membranes. It is not cancerous but can cause discomfort and increase the risk of infections.

What Are the Symptoms of Vulvar Hyperplasia?

Common symptoms include
Thickened, white or discolored patches on the vulva
Itching or irritation
Pain or discomfort in the vulvar area
Dryness or cracking of the skin
Possible swelling or lumps.

What Causes Vulvar Hyperplasia?

The exact cause is unclear, but it may be linked to:
Chronic irritation or inflammation
Hormonal imbalances, especially low estrogen levels
Skin conditions such as lichen sclerosus or lichen simplex chronicus
Autoimmune reactions
Repeated trauma or friction.

How is Vulvar Hyperplasia Diagnosed?

Diagnosis involves:
Physical examination of the vulva
Detailed medical history
Skin biopsy to confirm diagnosis and rule out cancer or other conditions.

How is Vulvar Hyperplasia Treated?

Treatment focuses on symptom relief and preventing complications:

Topical Steroids
Used to reduce inflammation and itching.

Hormonal Therapy
Estrogen creams may be prescribed if low hormone levels contribute.

Moisturizers and Emollients
To soothe dry, thickened skin.

Avoiding Irritants
Avoid soaps, detergents, or clothing that cause friction.

Surgical Removal
In rare cases, if lesions are persistent or suspicious.

What Are the Complications of Untreated Vulvar Hyperplasia?

Untreated vulvar hyperplasia can lead to:
Chronic discomfort and itching
Skin infections due to cracking
Rarely, increased risk of vulvar cancer in some types of hyperplasia.

Living with Vulvar Hyperplasia: Tips for Care?

Maintain good vulvar hygiene using gentle, fragrance-free products.
Avoid tight clothing and irritants.
Use prescribed medications consistently.
Regular follow-up with a healthcare provider to monitor changes.