Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers in women. Detecting it early significantly improves the chances of successful treatment. Early signs may vary, and not all lumps are cancerous, but it’s important to be aware of any changes in your breasts.
Common Early Signs of Breast Cancer
- Lump in the breast or underarm
A painless, hard lump with irregular edges is the most common early sign. - Changes in breast size or shape
One breast may appear larger, swollen, or differently shaped compared to the other. - Nipple changes
- Inversion (pulling inward) of the nipple
- Discharge from the nipple (especially if bloody or clear)
- Scaling, crusting, or redness of the nipple
- Skin changes on the breast
- Dimpling or puckering (may resemble the texture of an orange peel)
- Redness, rash, or itching
- Thickening of the skin
- Swelling in part of the breast
Even if no lump is felt, swelling may be a warning sign. - Pain in the breast or nipple
Although most breast cancers are painless, some women may experience discomfort or tenderness.
When to See a Doctor
You should consult a healthcare provider if you notice:
- Any new breast lump or mass
- Changes in the appearance or feel of your breast
- Unexplained nipple discharge
- Persistent breast pain
Risk Factors to Be Aware Of
- Family history of breast cancer
- Genetic mutations (e.g., BRCA1 or BRCA2)
- Older age
- Personal history of breast conditions
- Hormonal imbalances or hormone therapy
Early Detection Saves Lives
- Perform regular breast self-exams
- Schedule routine clinical breast exams
- Get mammograms as recommended based on your age and risk factors