Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a developmental condition that affects how a person communicates, interacts with others, and experiences the world. It is called a “spectrum” because symptoms and their severity can vary widely from person to person.

Key Features of Autism Spectrum Disorder

• Challenges with social communication and interaction
  Difficulties in understanding and using verbal and nonverbal communication, such as making eye contact, understanding body language, or holding conversations.
• Repetitive behaviors and restricted interests
  Repeating certain actions or routines, intense focus on specific topics, or strong preferences for sameness and routine.
• Sensory sensitivities
  Over- or under-reacting to sounds, lights, textures, or smells.

Signs of Autism in Children

• Limited eye contact or lack of response to their name
• Delayed speech or unusual speech patterns
• Difficulty understanding other people’s feelings or expressions
• Prefers to play alone or struggles with social interactions
• Repetitive movements like hand-flapping or rocking
• Strong attachments to specific objects or routines
• Sensitivity to sensory stimuli such as loud noises or certain textures

When to Seek Evaluation

If you notice your child shows several signs of autism, especially difficulties with social interaction and communication, consider consulting a pediatrician or developmental specialist. Early diagnosis and intervention can improve outcomes.

Diagnosis and Support

• Diagnosis involves detailed observation and assessments by specialists.
• Early interventions include speech therapy, occupational therapy, behavioral therapy, and educational support.
• Support helps improve communication, social skills, and daily functioning.