What is Zygomatic Fracture?
A zygomatic fracture is a break or crack in the zygomatic bone, also known as the cheekbone. This type of facial fracture often results from trauma or injury to the face, causing pain, swelling, and sometimes affecting eye movement or appearance.
What Causes Zygomatic Fracture?
- Facial Trauma – Direct impact to the cheek area from accidents, falls, sports injuries, or physical assault.
- Vehicle Accidents – High-impact collisions can cause fractures to the facial bones including the zygomatic bone.
- Sports Injuries – Contact sports or blunt trauma can lead to zygomatic fractures.
What Are the Symptoms of Zygomatic Fracture?
Symptoms may include:
- Pain and tenderness around the cheek and eye
- Swelling and bruising of the face
- Flattening or deformity of the cheekbone
- Difficulty opening the mouth fully
- Double vision or blurred vision
- Numbness in the cheek, upper lip, or side of the nose
How is Zygomatic Fracture Diagnosed?
- Physical Examination – Assessment of facial deformity, swelling, and function.
- Imaging Tests – X-rays or CT scans to confirm the fracture and assess its extent.
How is Zygomatic Fracture Treated?
Treatment depends on the severity of the fracture:
- Conservative Management – For minor, non-displaced fractures, including pain control and rest.
- Surgical Repair – For displaced or complex fractures, surgery may be needed to realign and fix the bone with plates and screws.
- Follow-up Care – Monitoring healing and managing complications such as infection or vision problems.
Prognosis of Zygomatic Fracture
Most fractures heal well with proper treatment. Surgery often restores facial symmetry and function. Complications are rare but may include persistent numbness or vision issues.
Can Zygomatic Fracture Be Prevented?
- Protective Gear – Wearing helmets or face guards during high-risk activities or sports.
- Safety Measures – Using seat belts in vehicles and avoiding risky behaviors.